The Risk Factors Associated With Hypertension Essay

A cohort study (article 1) and case study (article 2) that focused on the risk factors associated with hypertension were selected to be compared and contrasted. The cohort study was the first article I was able to read and looked at the relation of several sociodemographic, behavioral, and biochemical parameters on the number of hypertensions incidence among the group of subjects from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (Ford Cooper, 1991). The subjects were separated into four main groups being that of black males (n=231), white males (n=2,370), black females (n=523) and white females (n=3,949) with a combined subject number of 14,407 (ages 25-74 years old) with an average follow up of 10 years (Ford Cooper, 1991). By design various subgroups of the total number of subjects completed different study components and questionnaires, which meant that not all of the information was available for each respondent. An example of this was given by the study, which stated that dietary data available was only available for 11,348 subjects, serum potassium and sodium data for only 3,059 participants, whereas serum magnesium data were available for all participants (Ford Cooper, 1991). The study also looked at independent variables, which included age, income, education, body mass index etc. along with dietary sub-analysis and continues variables all shown in table 1 (Ford Cooper, 1991). This study found that the predictors (body mass index and education) wereShow MoreRelatedPathophysiology Case Study Essay678 Words   |  3 Pageswith primary hypertension and diabetes mellitus. He is currently taking an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and following a salt-restricted weight loss diet. He is about 30 pounds over his ideal weight. At his clinic visit his blood pressure is noted to be 135/96. His heart rate is 70 beats/min. He has no complaints. His wife brought a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope with her in the hope of learning to tak e her husband’s blood pressure at home. What risk factors for primary hypertensionRead MoreEffects Of Hypertension On High Blood Pressure999 Words   |  4 Pages1DEFINITION: Hypertension has been defined as systolic pressure 140mmhg and diastolic pressure 90mmhg based on the average of two or more correct blood pressure measurement taken during two or more contacts with a health care provider (Chobania et al,2003). 2.2.2 CLASSIFICATION: It has been classified by the seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention ,Detection, Evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure(JNC, 2003) TYPE MEASUREMENT(mmHg) Normal 120/80 Pre-hypertension 120/80-139/89Read MorePregnancy Induced Hypertension1243 Words   |  5 PagesMETHYLDOPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION Contents Introduction Risk factors for the development of hypertension in pregnancy Endothelial dysfunction- a key mechanism in pathogenesis of preeclampsia Management of hypertension in pregnancy Methyldopa in management of hypertension in pregnancy Effects of methyldopa for hypertension in pregnancy- evidence based studies Summary References Introduction Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is defined as diastolic blood pressure 90mmRead MoreThe Synthesis Of Most Coagulation Factors And Inhibitors1103 Words   |  5 Pagescoagulation factors and inhibitors as well as fibrinolytic factors. 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Obesity is identified by the high adipose tissue,Read MoreHypertension: The Silent Killer Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pageswas a 57-year-old male admitted with an acute exacerbation of COPD. The patient also had a history of hypertension, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis. The patient is a smoker as well as his family. He has had many problems with trying smoking cessation for years. The patient also has a history of depression and anxiety. The patient has been on many medications to control his hypertension, but it is still out of the normal range. This man was in great need of nonpharmacological interventionRead MoreCoronary Artery Disease ( Cad ) Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesmortality and premature disability so studies investigated those at risk of coronary atherosclerosis so they can provide treatment early (Kolovou et al., 2005), (Akhabue et al., 2014) Among older population that are 65 years or older there is increased risk of development of coronary artery disease and also it is leading cause of death as it accounts for almost 50% of all deaths among older population (Kligman 1992). Recently risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) expanded to affects younger age causingRead MoreThe Causes Of Non-Communicable Diseases ( NCD )1117 Words   |  5 Pagesand chronic respiratory diseases (like asthma and chronic obstructive disease) are the main and most common types of NCDs affecting the global population (WHO, 2017). Hypertension is one type of NCD that also contributes to the burden of other NCDs like heart disease and stroke. Also called high or raised blood pressure, hypertension is where blood vessels are put under increased stress due to them having persistently raised pressure (Who.int, 2015). A raised or high blood pressure which is equalRead MoreClinical Management Of Pre Eclampsia1631 Words   |  7 Pagesutilised in the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia. However, there is debate regarding the threshold for significance. The objective of this study was to determine which proteinuria threshold is important for the clinical management of pre-eclampsia in high-risk women, with the specific aim of assessing whether women with 300-499mg/24h of proteinuria could be considered suitable for outpatient management. This was achieved by evaluating incidence of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes against the differingRead MorePrevalence Of High Blood Pressure Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed hypertension can be attributed to varying combinations of genetic, environmental, and sociological factors (Blais, 2014). Specifically, dramatic increases in the prevalence of obesity and aging population demographics can account for a significant amount of reported high blood pressure. In Canada, severe obesity has increased 4-fold over the past 3 decades (Padwal, 2016). Particularly in industrialized populations, weight gain has been shown to yield several risk factors of hypertension, such